山西省水资源与经济社会可持续协调发展研究

遵循可持续发展观点，从分析山西省水资源禀赋现状特性入手，在论述区域发展的水资源保障作用的基础上，选取水资源量及其开发利用、区域发展和生态环境状态3个方面6类指标来分析和评价山西省地市级行政区划的水资源支撑能力，并对山西省社会经济发展的水资源支撑能力进行了计算和分析。得出结论：同全国人均水资源量水平相比，山西省水资源与社会经济发展的综合协调度为0．23，表明山西水资源对区域社会经济发展支撑能力低于全国平均水资源支撑能力，因此，要以科学的发展观为主线，对区域水资源进行科学管理、合理开发、优化配置，促进水资源的可持续利用，进而保障山西经济社会的可持续发展。太原、大同和运城市的水资源与社会经济发展的综合协调度名列全省最后3位，表明区域水资源对经济社会发展的支撑能力在山西省是最低的，因而在这3个城市中水资源对经济社会发展的支撑力相对不足，水资源将直接影响到这些地区社会经济的持续发展。

Researches on water resources and sustainable development of economic society in Shanxi Province

Based on the viewpoint of sustainable development, characteristics of the current water resources in Shanxi Province and regional development under the support of water resources, 3 factors: amount and development of water resources, regional development and ecological environment as well as 6 kinds of indices are chosen to analyze and evaluate the supporting capacity of water resources of districts in Shanxi Province, and the supporting capacity to its development of social economy is calculated and analyzed. It is concluded that compared with the mean amount of water resources in China, the coordination degree between the water resources and development of social economy in Shanxi Province is 0.23, indicating that its supporting capacity is lower than the mean one in China. Therefore, scientific development view should be highlighted, and scientific management, reasonable development and optimized configuration should be made to regional water resources so as to improve its sustainable utilization and ensure the sustainable development of economic society in Shanxi Province. Owing to the very low coordination degree between the water resources and social economy in Taiyuan, Datong and Yuncheng, the supporting capacity of water resources is insufficient, and it will have a direct impact on the sustainable development of social economy.