一种改进的流域生态补偿标准测算模型 |
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引用本文: | 胡玉盼,陈艳萍.一种改进的流域生态补偿标准测算模型[J].水利经济,2015,33(2):11-14. |
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作者姓名: | 胡玉盼 陈艳萍 |
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作者单位: | 河海大学商学院,江苏 南京 211100 |
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基金项目: | 国家社会科学基金(13CGL095);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2014B20014) |
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摘 要: | 将水源地保护和跨界断面水质水量生态补偿2种方法结合起来,在测算水源地保护的生态补偿时,将直接成本和机会成本列入补偿范围,扣除水源地不放弃发展引起的对下游地区的补偿。结果表明,文中测算的生态补偿标准因为存在上游地区补偿下游地区的情况,低于常见的根据直接成本和机会成本确定的生态补偿标准。补偿模型的尝试性改变减少了补偿数额,降低了上游地区生态保护积极性,但是考虑的内容更为全面,同时也对水质监测和跨界断面水质水量生态补偿标准的建立和完善提出了更高的要求。
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关 键 词: | 流域生态补偿 补偿标准 模型优化 |
Improved model for calculating ecologicalcompensation standards of watershed |
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Abstract: | Two kinds of ecological compensation
methods of water source protection and water quality
and quantity of trans-boundary section are combined.
When evaluating the ecological compensation of water
source protection, the direct cost and opportunity cost
are included in the compensation, and the
compensation for the downstream is excluded owing to
the non-giving up development in the water source
area. The results show that because of the upstream
area '' s compensation for the downstream area, the
calculated ecological compensation standard is lower
than the common one determined according to the
direct cost and opportunity cost. Change of the attempt
of the compensation model reduces the compensation
amount and the ecological protection enthusiasm in the
upstream area, but the contents to be considered are
more comprehensive, and at the same time, higher
requirements are proposed for the establishment and
improvement of water quality monitoring and ecological
compensation standards of trans-boundary section
water. |
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Keywords: | watershed ecological compensation compensation standard model optimization |
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