我国水利风景区发展的R-SCP范式

我国水利风景区发展显现产业化集聚趋势,但普遍存在政府规制现象。以国家水利风景区为研究对象,在产业组织理论的SCP分析范式基础上加入规制因素,形成R-SCP分析范式。运用RSCP范式,从政府规制、市场结构、企业行为、经营绩效4个方面分析了中国水利风景区的发展现状。结果表明:政府规制对市场结构、企业行为和市场绩效具有正向和负向的双重作用,正向作用体现为实现了水利风景区资源的有序开发,提高了市场集中度,减少了恶性价格竞争,促进了资源有效配置;负向作用体现为迫使企业行为突破规制而导致市场绩效的下降。

R-SCP analysis of water conservancy scenic spotsin China

The development of water conservancy scenic spots (WCSS) in China has a trend of industrial agglomeration effect. However, there exits serious government regulation (GR) phenomenon. Taking the national WCSS as an example, the GR factor is added into the SCP analysis of industrial organization theory, and the R-SCP analysis method is deduced to analyze the development status of WCSS industry in China from four aspects of GR, market structure, enterprise conduct and market performance. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: ( 1 ) GR has positive and negative effects on the market structure, enterprise conduct and market performance; (2) the positive effects of GR can realize the orderly development of WCSS resources, improve the market concentration, reduce the malignant price competition and promote the effective resource configuration; ( 3 ) the negative effects of GR is that the enterprise conduct can also break through the GR, leading to the decline of the market performance.