| 印尼矿业法规政策变化对中国的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑娟尔,袁国华等.印尼矿业法规政策变化对中国的影响研究[J].中国国土资源经济,2014(5):45-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑娟尔 袁国华等 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149; [2]中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院,北京100083; [3]国士资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京101149 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局地质调查工作项目：重要矿产资源市场监测与综合评价（12120113093200） |
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| 摘 要： | 印度尼西亚矿产资源丰富，是我国镍矿、铝土矿的主要进口国，也是我国LNG的潜在进口来源大国。近年来，印尼在矿产品出口和矿业投资方面出台了很多法规政策，尤其是原矿禁止出口政策对我国造成了一定的影响。下一步，我国要加快在印尼建设矿业加工园区或冶炼厂，增加从澳大利亚、印度、菲律宾等进口铝和镍，同时，积极化解产能过剩，减少对印尼矿产资源的依赖。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿产资源 矿业法规 铝土矿 镍矿 印度尼西亚 |
Research on the Effects of Changes of Mining Laws and Policies of Indonesia on China |
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| Institution: | ZHENG Juaner, YUAN Guohua, WANG Shihu (1. Chinese Academy of Land and Resource Economics, Beijing 101149; 2. School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Being 100083; 3. The Key Laboratory of Assessment on Resources and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Beij＇ing 101149, China) |
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| Abstract: | Indonesia is rich in mineral resources, which is not only the main destination for nickel ore bauxite import of China, but also China＇s LNG potential source of import country. In recent year, many regulations and policies concerning mineral exports and mining investment have been published. Above all, the export bans policy of crude ore has produced impacts on China. In response to this, this paper introduces some measures required for improving this situation. Firstly, we should speed the construction pace of mining processing park or smeltery in Indonesia;and increase imports of aluminum and nickel from Australia, India and Philippines. At the same time, we should resolve excess capacity and reduce our dependence on mineral resources in Indonesia. |
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| Keywords: | mineral resources mining regulations bauxite nickel Indonesia |
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