中国锑行业发展现状及高质量发展建议

目前,中国锑矿储量和锑产品产量在世界上都居主导地位,然而中国的锑资源在过去的20年间被过度开发,易采易选的储量快速消耗,可供开发利用的锑资源按照当前的生产规模仅可维持十余年的生产。中国锑行业长期以来以低附加值的初级产品生产和加工为主,在高附加值的应用端缺乏研发投入,导致了锑被低估贱卖,中国锑行业只有制定长期规划,在进行资源占有的同时加大冶炼工艺和应用端的研发力度,才能实现行业的高质量发展。

Development Status of Antimony Industry in China and Suggestions for High-quality Development

At present,China’s antimony reserves and antimony products output are in a leading position in the world,however,China’s antimony resources have been over-exploited in the past 20 years,and the reserves that are easy to be mined and selected are consumed rapidly,the antimony resources available for development and utilization can only sustain production for more than ten years according to the current exploitation scale.China’s antimony industry has long focused on the production and processing of low-value-added primary products,the lack of R&D investment in high-value-added applications has caused antimony to be undervalued and sold at a low price,in order to achieve high-quality development in China’s antimony industry,there should formulate the long-term planning,increase the R&D efforts of both smelting process and application while owning resources.