| 美国环保休耕计划的做法与经验 |
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| 引用本文： | 向青,尹润生.美国环保休耕计划的做法与经验[J].林业经济,2006(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 向青 尹润生 |
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| 作者单位： | 密西根州立大学林学系，密西根州立大学林学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国自1986年开始实施的环保休耕计划(ConservationReserveProgram,简称CRP)与我国正在实施的退耕还林还草计划相似,是政府提供补贴,农民自愿参加,以生态建设为主要目的休耕和植被恢复项目。项目实施以来,建立了一套以政策手段与市场机制相结合,以优化成本效益为导向,兼顾环境社会效益与农民利益的补贴及管理机制。文章将对项目实施办法及效益评估等方面的问题做一简介,希望对我国正在实施的退耕还林还草工程有所借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 环保休耕计划 实施 效益评估 |
Review of American Conservation Reserve Program |
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| Xiang Qing Yin Runsheng.Review of American Conservation Reserve Program[J].Forestry Economics,2006(1). |
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| Authors: | Xiang Qing Yin Runsheng |
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| Abstract: | Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) in USA has been carried on since 1986, similar to Grain for Green Project in China. It is a program provided allowance by Government, with farmers' participation and aims to conserve and reserve the vegetation. CRP has established an optimal cost-benefit oriented mechanism, by means of policy and market, taking into account both environmental social benefits and farmers' interests. The paper briefly introduces the implementation and benefit assessment of CRP, expected to provide some experiences for China's ongoing Grain for Green Project. |
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| Keywords: | America Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) implementation benefit assessment |
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