| 1964年以来山东省人口分布时空动态 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫庆武.1964年以来山东省人口分布时空动态[J].国土与自然资源研究,2014(3):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫庆武 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221008 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国统计科学研究计划项目（2012LY186）;国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室开放基金（LEDM2012B09）;中央高校基本科研业务专项项目（2011QNB15）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用人口分布的不平衡指数、集中指数、再分布指数、人口分布重心和空间自相关分析方法,基于第二-六次人口普查数据,研究了20世纪60年代以来的山东省人口分布演化的特征和规律.研究结果表明,山东省人口分布总体上呈现西高东低、南高北低的格局,人口密度密集的区域在空间上表现为“X”型;人口再分布先后经历了先弱后强的趋势,1990年后人口分布活跃性增加;人口分布重心在东北-西南方向往返移动;人口分布总体上表现为空间自相关,空间自相关性在降低.
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| 关 键 词： | 人口分布 时空动态 山东省 人口普查 |
Space-time Distribution of Population in Shandong Since 1964 |
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| YAN Qing-wu.Space-time Distribution of Population in Shandong Since 1964[J].Territory & Natural Resources Study,2014(3):7-11. |
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| Authors: | YAN Qing-wu |
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| Institution: | YAN Qing-wu (College of Environment and Spatial Inforraaties, China University of Mining ＆ Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on census data of Shandong province, the Unbalanced Coefficient, Population Gravity Center, Spatial Auto-correlation is used to understand the characteristics of the spatial distribution of population and the space-time dynamics of Shan- dong. The empirical results show that： ①The spatial distribution of population density of Shandong has the following characteris- tics： high in the west and lower in the east, high in the south and lower in the north, densely populated areas in Shandong present ＂X＂ structure; ②The re-distribution of the population experi- enced a weak-to-strong process. ③The population gravity center moves back and forth in the Northeast - Southwest. ④ The population distribution displays space correlation, and the Moran＇s I of it decreased in the study period. |
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| Keywords: | Population Distribution Space-time Evolution Shandong Province Census |
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