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| 鲜桑叶与干桑叶精油的挥发性组分分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 曹明全,王海英,刘姗姗,蒋乃翔,沈江华.鲜桑叶与干桑叶精油的挥发性组分分析[J].国土与自然资源研究,2010(2):86-87. |
| 作者姓名： | 曹明全 王海英 刘姗姗 蒋乃翔 沈江华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江省林业技术推广站,黑龙江,哈尔滨150090 2. 东北林业大学林学院 3. 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院 |
| 摘 要： | 利用气质联用仪对水蒸馏法提取鲜桑(Morusalba)叶与干桑叶的精油挥发性组分进行分析,二者均含有醇类化合物、酸类化合物、烃类化合物、酮类化合物和酯类化合物。鲜桑叶精油挥发性组分中第一主成分为植醇,干桑叶精油挥发性组分中第一主成分为棕榈酸。鲜桑叶精油中含有丁基化羟基甲苯和质量分数较高的植醇,具有开发为化妆品的潜在价值。 |
| 关 键 词： | 桑叶 精油 植醇 气-质联用 |
Analysis of volatile components of essential oil from fresh and air-dried mulberry leaves |
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| Institution: | CAO Ming-quan et al ( Forest Technology Extension Station of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150090, China) |
| Abstract: | The volatile components of essential oils in fresh and air-dried mulberry （Morus alba） leaves with hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC-MS. The results show that alcohols, acids, hydrocarbons, ketones and esters were in the essential oils of fresh and air-dried mulberry leaves. The phytol was the first principal volatile component in the essential oils of fresh mulberry leaves, while n-hexadecanoic acid was the first principal volatile component in the essential oils of air-dried mulberry leaves. The butylated hydroxytoluene and phytol with higher mass fraction in the essential oils of fresh mulberry leaves had a potential value of the development of cosmetics. |
| Keywords: | mulberry leaf essential oil phytol GC-MS |
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