吉林省西部地区资源利用与生态保护的对策

吉林西部地区资源的掠夺式开发,破坏了生态系统,致使土地“三化”加剧、地下水开采过量、湿地泡沼萎缩、防护林体系欠缺、资源生态失衡、自然灾害频繁,不仅影响了西部地区的发展,也阻碍了其他周边地区的发展;提出了恢复和重建草地生态系统、加强水利保障工程、加大湿地保护力度、植树造林涵养水源和调整区域布局等对策。

Countermeasures about resources utilization and ecological protection in western area of Jilin Province

The exploitation of resources is plundered in western area of Jilin province breaks the ecosystem and causes sandy soil and salinization of soil and degeneration of soil, excessive exploitation of groundwater, withered marshland, lack of shelterbelt, frequency of natural calamity. Breakness of ecosystem not only impede western areas development but also condition other Areas development. On the basis of analyzing the main problem and causes of ecosystem, set forth countermeasures for the resumption and reestablishment of grassland ecosystem, the reinforcement of water conservancy project, the protection of marshland, the conservancy of water through tree planting and afforestation, the adjustment of distribution of area.