福建省可持续发展的生态足迹分析

以福建省2000～2005年统计数据为基础,对该省的生态足迹变化过程进行了计算和分析,研究表明:福建省人均生态足迹从2000年的1.539hm2增至2005年的1.948hm2,而人均生态承载力却有逐渐减少的趋势,生态赤字从2000年的1.085hm2增至2005年的1.543hm2,据预测模型预测结果,福建省2010年人均生态赤字将增至1.971 hm2,由此可见,福建省社会经济、生态系统处于一种不可持续发展状态,且这种不可持续性呈逐年递增趋势;通过对福建省2000～2005年间万元GDP生态足迹计算,发现6年来总体上呈下降趋势,表明福建省的资源利用率不断提高。

Ecological footprint analysis on sustainable development of Fujian Province

Based on the statistical data of Fujian province during 2000~2005,the dynamic change of ecological footprint is calculated and analysed.The results show that:(1) From 2000 to 2005,the ecological footprint per capita in the province increased from 1.539hm2 to 1.948hm2,while the ecological capacity had the trend of decreasing gradually,so the ecological deficit increased from 1.085hm2 per capita in 2000 to 1.543hm2 per capita in 2005.According to the prediction model the ecological deficit in 2010 will be as high as 1.971hm2,this shows that the economic,social and ecosystem developments are in an unsustainable development state.The trend was increasing year by year.(2)As a whole,the ecological footprint per ten thousand yuan GDP declined in the six years,indicating that the resources use efficiency in the Province was improved gradually.