社会分层视角下对农民工落户城镇意愿的分析

农民工群体内部已经发生阶层分化。不同阶层的农民工落户城镇意愿有所差异。中上层农民工落户在大中城市的意愿最强，成本和代价并不高，中上层农民工在大城市落户问题是当前户籍问题的首要。底层农民工更倾向于定居中小城镇，他们对农村户籍所附加的土地、生育和社会文化因素的依赖性很强。发展中小城镇经济，为底层农民工提供稳定的社会保障，渐进式地将新生代农民工与土地、生育等剥离是底层农民工市民化的关键。

The Analysis of the Willing of Off-Farm Workers Settled in City under the Perspective of Social Stratification

It is more obvious that off-farm workers have divided into different classes in china. The willing of different classes off-farm workers settled in city are vary. The off-farm workers from middle and upper classes have strong willingness to settle in city. The costs for them to settle in city are not very great as to government. Therefore, helping the off-farm workers from middle and upper classes to settle in big city is the primary task. The lower-class off-farm workers are more likely to live in small towns. They are more likely relying on land, fertility and socio-cultural factors, which are attached to rural household register. Speeding up the development of the small town economy, providing a stable social security for off-farm workers at the bottom, and attracting the new generation of off-farm workers from land, and fertility are the key to accelerate lower-class off-farm workers＇ urbanization.