清代山西的田地数字及其变动

尽管光绪《山西通志》中记载的田地数字不是完全通过实际丈量得来的计量亩,但在目前没有其它更为系统全面和准确真实数字的情况下,其价值是不可替代的。特别是在考虑到资料性质在时间上的前后同一性和空间上的区域相似性情况下,其土地数字的变动应该基本上可以反映清代山西各地土地垦殖的变化情况。从先绪《山西通志》的记载看,清代山西各地田地数字的变化与当地的自然条件、开发历史和土地垦殖限度都有着很大关系。

Plowland Number of Shanxi and Its Change in Qing Dynasty

Though the plowland number in Guangxu Shanxi Tongzhi(Shanxi Records at Guangxu)is not obtained entirely by measuring,but its value can not be substituted at the present while no other nombers which would be more systematic and more accurate than it.Especially considering the data character is identity at time and comparability at space,the number change can image the change of glebe developing in different Shanxi areas in Qing dynasty.Base on the records of Guangxu Shanxi Tongzh,there was very more connection between the change of plowland number of different Shanxi areas with local nature condition,exploiting history, and the limit of glebe developing.