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科尔沁沙地退耕还林还草的生态效应分析——以通辽市奈曼旗为例
引用本文:于艳华,乌兰图雅,阿拉腾图雅.科尔沁沙地退耕还林还草的生态效应分析——以通辽市奈曼旗为例[J].国土资源科技管理,2007,24(1):23-28.
作者姓名:于艳华  乌兰图雅  阿拉腾图雅
作者单位:1. 内蒙古自治区土地勘测规划院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010010
2. 内蒙古师范大学地理科学学学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家社会科学基金
摘    要:利用2000年、2002年和2004年三期遥感影像获得奈曼旗土地利用数据,并对各土地利用类型的相对生态价值进行模糊赋值,进而对其退耕还林还草的生态效益进行综合评价.研究结果表明:近5年奈曼旗退耕还林还草力度较大,退耕19620.16hm2,还林18578.37hm2,还草1041.79hm2,旗整体生态效应提高了2.8个百分点,退耕还林还草的贡献率达到28.17%,退耕还林还草生态效应显著.

关 键 词:科尔沁沙地  退耕还林还草  生态效应
文章编号:1009-4210(2007)01-23-06
修稿时间:2006-08-27

Ecological Effect Analysis of Returning Farmland to Forests or Grassland in Horqin Sand Land——With Naiman County in Tongliao City as an example
YU Yan-hua,WULAN-tuya,ALATENG-tuya.Ecological Effect Analysis of Returning Farmland to Forests or Grassland in Horqin Sand Land——With Naiman County in Tongliao City as an example[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2007,24(1):23-28.
Authors:YU Yan-hua  WULAN-tuya  ALATENG-tuya
Institution:1. Land Surveying and Planning Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010010, Huhhot, China; 2. Institute of Geographical Science of Inner Mongolia Normal University, 010022, Huhhot, China
Abstract:This paper evaluates the ecological effect of returning farmland to forests or grassland, by using the land use data obtained from remote sensing images in 2000 2002 and 2004, and by evaluating ambiguously the relative ecological value of various kinds of land use. The research result indicates that in the past five years a lot of farmland has been returned to forests or grassland in Naiman County so that the ecological effect of Naiman County has been raised by 2.8 percent, the contribution of returning farmland to forests or grassland to ecological environment has reached 28.17 percent, the ecological effect of returning farmland to forests or grassland is evident.
Keywords:Horqin sand land  returning farmland to forests or grassland  ecological effect
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