Research on a diagnostic system of rural vitalization based on development elements in China |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2. Northwest Land and Resources Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi''an 710119, China;1. College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China;2. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China;1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modelling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China;2. Center for Assessment and Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;3. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China;4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | In 2017, the Chinese government implemented a national strategy of "Rural Vitalization" that sought to realize full-scale rural vitalization. However, is it possible to achieve vitalization for all the villages in China? How should their development potential be determined? This paper identified and analyzed the "element-composite" messages of rural development based on 99 exemplary sites of “Beautiful Villages” in China. Combined with the projection pursuit classification method, a diagnostic system of rural vitalization was established; then, Dehua County was taken as a case study for an in-depth analysis. Based on national data analysis, the final results indicated that livelihood resources (LR), agglomeration effects (AE), location and transportation (LT), cultural/natural landscapes (CN), and economic circumstance (EC) are essential elements for successful rural development. Additionally, EC was the only exogenous element, while the remaining elements were endogenous. Furthermore, the villages with better EC presented urbanization rates of 38∼82 % and Engel coefficients of 29∼41 % in their counties; exemplary sites lacking LR, CN, LT, and AE account for 13.13 %, 19.19 %, 26.26 %, and 60.61 % respectively, so the indispensability of these elements decreases progressively in sequence. Only 2 % of villages rely on single element for success, therefore, the composite pattern of development element was also critical; 10 out of 16 types were found to successfully facilitate village development, among which, the type of R-a-L-C (32.32 %) and R-A-L-C (15.15 %) were considered as the greatest potential patterns for vitalization. Finally, by means of the diagnostic system, the ratio of representative villages for high-low potential in Dehua County is evenly split; then, development paths, and land use policies that match with paths were proposed, on the basis of development potential and “element-composite” condition of themselves. |
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| Keywords: | Rural vitalization Development element Element-composite Projection pursuit classification Diagnostic system China |
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