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Integrating preferences and social values for ecosystem services in local ecological management: A framework applied in Xiaojiang Basin Yunnan province,China
Institution:1. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;2. Jianshui Station for Desert Ecological System Observation and Research, Jianshui, Yunnan 654399, China;3. Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation of State Forestry Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;4. Department of Sediment Research, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China;5. Environmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, Ateitis Street, 20, LT-08303, Vilnius, Lithuania;6. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroforestal y Genética, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Campus Universitario s/n, E-02071 Albacete, Spain;1. Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, China;2. Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Malaysia;3. Department of Marine Park Malaysia, Malaysia;4. Research Centre for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia;5. Gili Matra Marine Park Management Office, Indonesia;1. Laboratory of Botany, Mycology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed V—Rabat, 4 Avenue Ibn Battouta B.P. 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco;2. Université Montpellier II—CNRS, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, case 061, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France;3. Tour du Valat: Research Centre for Mediterranean Wetlands, Le Sambuc, 13200 Arles, France;4. CNRS CEFE, UMR 5175, 1919 Route de Mende, F34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France;5. Moulay Ismail University, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Department of Geography, BP 11202 Zitoune Meknès, Morocco;1. Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. University of Groningen, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands;3. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, P.O. Box 30314, 2500 GH The Hague, The Netherlands;4. Swiss Federal Research Institute, WSL Research Unit Landscape Dynamics, Zürcherstrasse, 111CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland;1. School of Urban and Environment, Yunnan University of Finances and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan, 650221, China;2. Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430062, China
Abstract:Previous works have made great progress in mapping and assessing ecosystem services (ES) that are directed toward exploring various aspects of ecological changes and economic values. These preferences, however, may neglect the important role of people who are the direct beneficiaries in this ecosystem. Therefore, including these stakeholders in ES assessment identifies their relations and perceptions between ecosystem services and society. In order to quantify and map these relations and perceptions, we designed and implemented an analytical framework based on the Public Participatory Geographic Information System (PPGIS) method to explore local stakeholders’ (Farmers, Government managers/Experts, and Company employees) similarities and differences in recognition of preferences and social values for ecosystem services in a typical Karst basin. Our results showed that remarkable differences appeared in preferences for ES across three groups. Farmers gave more preferences to provisioning services, Government managers/Experts to regulating and cultural services, and Company employees’ preferences were individualized. The spatial distributions and relations of social values for ES also showed great differentials. Provisioning services were always related to specific natural conditions, regulating services to forests, and cultural services to specific locations around tourism localities, forest, and wetland parks. The three stakeholder groups perceived more synergies than tradeoffs between the different ecosystem services. Landscape beauty was the most influential service in Farmers’ and Company employees’ perceptions, while Local climate change regulation was the most influential service in those of Government managers/Experts. The local stakeholders’ surveys can improve the enthusiasm of the local people to participate in environmental management and provide more socio-ecological information to help the managers alleviate the conflicts among different stakeholders.
Keywords:Ecosystem services  Stakeholders  Preferences  Social values  Xiaojiang Basin
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