Land use planning around major risk installations: From EC directives to local regulations in Italy |
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| Institution: | 1. Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy;2. Aria srl, Corso Mediterraneo 140, 10129 Torino, Italy;1. National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-systems and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China;2. College of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, PR China;1. Institute for Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Albasanz 26-28, 28037 Madrid, Spain;2. Centre for the Study of Choice (CenSoC) and Department of Marketing, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia;3. Forest Research Centre (CIFOR), National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Ctra. de La Coruña km. 7,5, 28040 Madrid, Spain;4. Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid-INIA, Avda. de Madrid 57, 34004 Palencia, Spain;1. Wuhan Centre of Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China;2. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;1. Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, DIN – Viale Risorgimento, 2, Bologna 40136, ITALY;2. CIRI-ENA-Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna – via Angherà, 22, Rimini 47900, ITALY |
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| Abstract: | This paper offers some reflections regarding the application of regional and provincial laws concerning major industrial risks and urban and land use planning, and focuses on their application problems and capabilities with reference to some practical cases. The European Directive “Seveso 2” was implemented in Italy with two national laws, and in Piedmont they were enforced with the “Guidelines for the assessment of industrial risk in land use planning”. According to the Guidelines, the municipalities had to introduce into their urban and land use planning instruments new criteria for the areas around Seveso plants. The application of the Guidelines requires a multidisciplinary approach but local authorities are often not sufficiently prepared for this kind of multilevel analysis, because they do not have the human or economic resources or even the technical abilities necessary to conduct it. As a result, they can underestimate the importance of a correct urban and land planning in the areas around major risk installations. |
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| Keywords: | Land-use planning Seveso Directive Local regulations |
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