嘉兴市湿了资源保护和利用对策

嘉兴市位于太湖流域水网平原、长江三角洲南缘、杭州湾和钱塘江北岸，域内具有丰富的湿地资源，但由于不合理的开发利用导致自然湿地数量持续减少、湿地生态功能退化乃至丧失。通过对嘉兴市湿地类型和特点进行分析，将嘉兴市湿地划分为滨海（江）湿地（滩涂）、河流湿地、湖泊湿地和人工湿地4种类型。探讨了目前嘉兴市湿地环境存在的主要问题，并针对主要制约因素对湿地的保护和合理利用提出了对策与建议。

Strategies of Protection and Utilization of Wetland Resources in Jiaxing City

Jiaxing is located in the plain of Taihu Basin, the southern margin of the Yangtze River delta, and the north shore of Hangzhou bay and the Qiantang River. There were rich wetland resources in the region. However, irrational development and utilization had resulted in continual reduction in the number of natural wetlands, degradation of ecological functions and even loss of wetlands. An analysis was conducted to divide the wetlands in Jiaxin City into 4 types, coastal （riverside） wetland （mud flat）, river wetland, lake wetland, and constructed wetland. Main problems currently existing in wetland environment in Jiaixng City were identified, and strategies were proposed for wetland protection and rational utilization considering the main constraints.