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耕地保护经济补偿机制分析
引用本文:姜广辉,孔祥斌,张凤荣,李翠珍,郑红斌.耕地保护经济补偿机制分析[J].中国土地科学,2009,23(7):24-27.
作者姓名:姜广辉  孔祥斌  张凤荣  李翠珍  郑红斌
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875
2. 中国农业大学土地利用与管理研究中心,北京,100094
3. 湖北省当阳市国土资源局,湖北,当阳,444100
基金项目:国家自然科学青年基金 
摘    要:研究目的:在对耕地利用及转用的经济过程与相关利益主体损益关系分析的基础上,分析耕地流失经济机理,提出耕地保护经济补偿机制。研究方法:文献资料法与定性分析法。研究结果:多功能外溢引发的耕地利用低收益和耕地非农化的低成本以及耕地保护的巨大机会成本是耕地转用的根本所在,可从耕地利用多功能外溢补贴以及发展机会成本补偿两个方面建立耕地保护经济机制。研究结论:当前中国耕地保护政策中缺乏有效的经济补偿机制,建立耕地保护的经济补偿机制对平衡各相关经济主体间的利益配置关系,形成完备的耕地保护约束激励机制,增强耕地保护的微观动力,具有重要意义。

关 键 词:耕地保护  经济补偿机制  多功能外溢  发展权
收稿时间:2008-11-05
修稿时间:2009-02-05

Analyzing the Mechanism of Economic Compensationfor Farmland Protection
JIANG Guang-hui,KONG Xiang-bin,ZHANG Feng-rong,LI Cui-zhen,ZHENG Hong-bin.Analyzing the Mechanism of Economic Compensationfor Farmland Protection[J].China Land Science,2009,23(7):24-27.
Authors:JIANG Guang-hui  KONG Xiang-bin  ZHANG Feng-rong  LI Cui-zhen  ZHENG Hong-bin
Institution:1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Research Centre of Land Use and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 3. Land Resources Bureau of Dangyang City, Dangyang 444100, China
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to find the economic essence of farmland loss and propose a mechanism of compensation for farmland protection, which is based on an analysis of the economic activities and the interests change of related stakeholders during farmland utilization and conversion process. Conductive reasoning and documentation methods were employed. The results indicated that the low revenue of farmland use arising form the multi-function spillover effect, the low cost of farmland conversion and the huge opportunity cost of farmland protection were the fundamental driving forces of farmland loss. So the compensation mechanism of farmland protection can be established in two aspects. First is to devise the allowance tool for the multifunction spillover of farmland and the second is to form the compensation mechanism for the development opportunity cost of farmland protection. It is concluded that the establishment of the compensation mechanism is significant for improving farmland protection performance, balancing the redistribution of revenue among stakeholders, setting up a completed incentive mechanism, and ensuring the effects of micro-level driving forces of farmland protection. 
Keywords:farmland protection  economical compensation mechanism  spillover effect of farmland multifunction  development right
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