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黄河流域山西段坡耕地利用问题与对策
引用本文:刘晶妹,马巨革.黄河流域山西段坡耕地利用问题与对策[J].中国土地科学,2003,17(2):59-64.
作者姓名:刘晶妹  马巨革
作者单位:1. 太原师范学院地理系,山西,太原,030012
2. 山西省土地勘测规划设计院,山西,太原,030024
基金项目:山西省青年科技基金资助项目(20031054)
摘    要:土地资源是人类赖以生存和发展的基本条件,生态环境是人类社会和经济发展的基础,合理利用土地资源是国民经济综合协调发展的前提,生态退耕是发展农村经济、实行农业产业结构调整的切入点。全面推进黄河流域山西段生态退耕工程是治理环北京风沙危害线、根治水土流失、保护和改善生态环境的必要手段和措施,也是当前我国水土保持生态建设的一个重大战略调整。分析、研究黄河流域山西坡耕地利用现状及方向,是制定退耕政策的重要依据。因此,必须从当地实际出发,认真分析利用中存在问题,寻找对策,以达到传统的坡耕地利用方式向现代科学的利用方向转变,促进社会经济的可持续发展。

关 键 词:坡耕地利用  退耕方案  利用对策  黄河流域山西段
文章编号:1001-8158(2003)02-0059-06
修稿时间:2002年12月25

Problems and Solutions of Sloping Farmland In the Yellow River Valley of Shanxi Province
LIU Jing-mei MA Ju-ge.Problems and Solutions of Sloping Farmland In the Yellow River Valley of Shanxi Province[J].China Land Science,2003,17(2):59-64.
Authors:LIU Jing-mei MA Ju-ge
Abstract:Land is the essential resource to live on and develop, and ecological environment is the foundation of society and economy development. In this paper, rational use of land resource is the prerequisite to the comprehensive and coordinated development of our civil economy. And Returning cultivated land to forest and grass is regarded as the starting point to develop rural economy and adjust the structure of agricultural industries. Returning cultivated land to forest and grass in the Yellow River Valley of Shanxi Province would play a key role in preventing Beijing from Sand Storm, controlling water and soil erosion, conserving and improving the ecological environment. Related Policies should be made based on the analysis and research of the current sloping farmland condition in the Yellow River Valley of Shanxi Province. Consequently some possible solutions are put forward to changing the traditional use of sloping farmland into a more scientific and modern way, so as to promote the sustaining socio-economic development.
Keywords:sloping farmland use  the project of Returning Farmland to Forest Land  the possible solution of land use  the Yellow River Valley of Shanxi Province  
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