影响山西省农村居民点整理的现实因素分析

研究目的:通过农村居民点整理的影响因素分析,探索山西省农村居民点整理的可行性。研究方法:理论分析与实证分析相结合。研究结果:(1)从房屋的结构和利用来看,山西省农村居民点整理的潜力为6.2%—8.0%;(2)从当前农村人口迁移的角度看,农村居民点整理的潜力很大,全省总体水平应该在20%以上;(3)从农村人口迁移前后农村居民点条件差异的角度,土地整理后增加耕地、建设用地数量要打折扣;(4)整村搬迁和拆旧平空是农村居民点整理的两种方式,适合不同情况;(5)农村居民点整理需要政府在资金方面给予大力支持;(6)向小项目倾斜、向基层倾斜是分散、小型的农村居民点整理的管理模式。研究结论:山西省农村居民点整理有巨大潜力,应该优先从耕地整理潜力大的几个盆地开展,优先实施拆旧平空的旧村改造。

Analysis on the Practical Factors Influencing the Consolidation of Rural Residential Land in Shanxi Province

The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of land consolidation in rural residential areas in Shanxi Province based on analysis of the influential factors. The results indicate:（1）in terms of the structures and utilizations of the current buildings, the potentiality of land consolidation in rural residential area in Shanxi Province is from 6.2% to 8.0%;（2）in terms of current rural population migration, there is significant potentiality of land consolidation in rural residential area in Shanxi Province, the overall rate of the whole province is above 20%;（3）in terms of the different condition in rural residential areas before and after the migration of rural population, the increase amount of farmland and constructions land through land consolidation is reduced;（4）the relocation of entire village and rebuilding of the brownfield are two the main methods for land consolidation in rural residential area in terms of different circumstances;（5）land consolidation in rural residential area needs financial supports from the governments;（6）Small and bottom-level oriented projects are suitable for the management of consolidation in scattered and small scale rural residential areas. It is concluded that there are significant potentialities of land consolidation in rural residential area in Shanxi Province, among which the basin areas could take the prior position to implementation, and the brownfield consolidation and rebuild within the areas is a suitable starting point.