乡村韧性理论框架与测度体系

研究目的：系统梳理乡村韧性理论框架与测度体系方面的研究现状，展望研究方向。研究方法：文献调研法。研究结果：（1）乡村韧性作为区域韧性的重要组成部分，其理论框架正经历由均衡论转向演进论的转换，呈现出维度多元化、尺度体系化、视角动态化的特点；（2）乡村韧性的测度体系主要包含了经济、社会、生态系统的冗余度、多元度、多尺度连结性三个维度，采用质性分析法、综合指数法、函数模型法进行定性与定量综合评估。研究结论：面向乡村地域系统的复杂性与动态性，应发展乡村韧性的综合性分析框架，提升情景模拟能力；构建乡村韧性的适应性测度体系，探索动态表征机制。

Review on Theoretical Framework and Evaluation System of Rural Resilience

The purposes of this study are to gain a deep understanding of the existing research on rural resilience and to discuss its research prospects. The method of literature review is used in this study. The results show that: 1) rural resilience, as a key component of regional resilience, is now at a transitional stage from equilibrium resilience to evolutionary resilience, and its theoretical framework features multi-dimensional, scale-dependent, and dynamic. 2) The essential evaluation system of rural resilience mainly focuses on the redundancy and diversity of rural capital, and the multi-scale connectivity of the rural system. Qualitative analysis, multi-criteria decision analysis, and structural models are used to evaluate rural resilience and the influence of external disturbances. In conclusion, due to the complexity and dynamics of the rural system, the subsequent research should highlight the development of comprehensive frameworks to track and simulate dynamic changes in rural resilience. Moreover, the adaptive evaluation system of rural resilience should also be established.