土地利用转型与乡村振兴

研究目的:论述土地利用转型与乡村振兴的关系。研究方法:理论分析及文献研究法。研究结果:论述了土地利用转型的概念内涵,探讨了土地利用转型与乡村振兴二者之间的相互关系,以及实现乡村振兴的土地利用转型路径。研究结论:不同的经济社会发展阶段,对应于不同的区域土地利用形态和土地利用转型阶段,由此必然带来特定的土地利用转型过程;乡村重构是实施推进乡村振兴战略的重要手段,也是关联土地利用转型和乡村振兴的纽带,依托土地利用转型与乡村重构实现乡村振兴是一项系统工程;乡村社会经济重构过程中生产要素的流动以及行为主体的响应必然带来地域空间结构和土地利用形态的变化,土地利用形态的转变反过来又作用于乡村重构与乡村振兴的实践;实现乡村振兴的土地利用转型路径主要包括重构乡村生产空间实现产业振兴,重构乡村生态空间实现生态振兴,重构乡村生活空间实现组织和文化振兴。

Land Use Transition and Rural Vitalization

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between land use transition and rural vitalization. The methods employed include theoretical analysis and literature review. The concept and connotation of land use transition are developed, and its relationship with rural vitalization is analyzed in the paper. Meanwhile, this paper puts forward the paths of land use transition to promote rural vitalization. The results are as follows: regional land use morphology and land use transition phase usually correspond to the specific regional socioeconomic development phase, leading to the special process of land use transition; rural restructuring is an important measure for facilitating rural vitalization as well as a linkage between land use transition and rural vitalization, and rural vitalization relying on land use transition and rural restructuring is a systematic project; during the process of rural vitalization, land users optimize land use morphologies via some rural spatial restructuring approaches including land use planning and allocation as well as land consolidation engineering, in return, the change of land use morphologies affects rural restructuring and vitalization; and the paths of land use transition to promote rural vitalization include vitalizing rural industry via rural production spatial restructuring, vitalizing rural ecological environment via rural ecological spatial restructuring, and vitalizing rural culture and governance via rural living spatial restructuring.