森林食品产业减贫的作用机理及效应分析

首先,介绍森林食品产业减贫的作用机理,主要包括解决资源落后与发展滞后的矛盾;促进贫困地区收入增长;注重多方交流互动。其次,将森林食品产业的减贫效应分为社会减贫效应、经济减贫效应、生态减贫效应这3个部分。最后,提出加强基础设施建设与品牌宣传;增加产业联动效应;持续带动地区增收等建议,以期为政府相关部门制定政策提供决策依据。

Function Mechanism and Effect Analysis of Poverty Reduction in Forest Food Industry

⑴ Background——The development of forest food industry can effectively meet the poverty reduction needs of the poor people in state-owned forest areas,eliminate the dilemma of economic and social development lag and abundant forest resources in poor areas,and breakthrough the vicious circle of poverty,population an resources.Therefore,the development of forest food industry can link the revitalization of forest industry and poverty eradication organically,establish a continuous linkage effect,and solve the problem of regional overall poverty.⑵ Methods——Guided by the theories related to forest food,poverty and poverty mitigation,this paper constructs the theoretical analysis framework of forest food industry acting on poverty alleviation in forest areas through literature retrieval,data collation and the practice of forest food industry and poverty mitigation,and explains the mechanism analysis of forest food industry acting on poverty alleviation in forest areas.⑶ Results——The mechanism of the forest food industry's role in poverty alleviation are that creating income for the poor and poor areas,eliminating the lag between economic and social development and the dilemma of rich forest resources in poor areas,promoting the development of related industries,improving the quality of the local population,creating jobs and employment opportunities,breaking the vicious circle of population,poverty and resources.That is to say,the mechanism of poverty alleviation caused by the development of forest food industry mainly breaks the vicious circle of poverty,population and resources,and can realize the coordinated and unified development of poverty,population and resources.And on the basis of the mechanism of action,analyzes the social poverty reduction effect of forest food industry,the effect of economic poverty reduction,The effect of ecological poverty reduction: social poverty reduction effect includes the resettlement of surplus labor force,the improvement of the quality level of the poor,the improved mental outlook in poor areas,the effect of economic poverty reduction includes the increase of income of the poor,the increase of regional investment growth,and the effect of ecological poverty reduction is mainly to increase the greening rate and forest cover of barren mountains improve climatic conditions and soil and water conservation effects.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Therefore,we should first pay close attention to the evolution and development of poverty reduction in the forest food industry,continuously optimize the traffic conditions,strengthen the construction of infrastructure,strengthen the network publicity,attract con summers and investors to pay attention to and experience the development of forest food industry in poor areas.Secondly,we should vigorously promote the development of the forest food industry and its related industries,which are suitable for the practical characteristics of poor areas,promote the growth of local income and investment with the help of the linkage effect of the forest food industry,and strive to raise the income level of all local people,including the poor.Furthermore,by promoting the development of the forest food industry,the local population,especially the poor,is provided with a great deal of entrepreneurial opportunity and employment opportunities.In addition,we should attach great importance to the coordinated and orderly development of the carrying capacity of local forest resources,promote the long-term development of forest food industry in the process of utilizing forest resources and promoting the development of forest food industry.