人地关系协调视角的森林旅游产品绿色开发

从森林旅游的人地关系机理入手,分析了森林旅游的生态伦理关系,结果表明:森林因其陆地生态系统的主体地位,在开发利用与生态环境保护之间存在着一定程度的矛盾,且当前森林旅游开发中产品低级、雷同单一等问题突出,无法满足游客多样化的需求。鉴于这种矛盾本质上是人地关系矛盾,而提出旅游开发与森林生态保育相结合、森林生态环境利用与生态文明建设相结合、市场导向与引导市场相结合3条原则,并围绕"人"、"地"需求及其关系协调,设计了解决旅游地布局、森林景观建设、旅游项目和旅游产品4个层面涉及的主要问题的绿色开发路径。

On Green Development of Forest Tourism Products in the Perspective of Man-Land Relationship

The results,focused on the mechanism of the man-land relationship and the ecological ethics in the forest tourism,indicates that there lies a certain extent of contradictions between the forest development and the ecological environment protection as forests are the main body to maintain terrestrial ecosystem,while there exists some serious issues such as extensive development,similarity and singularity of the current forest tourism products,which fails to meet tourists'multifarious needs.In nature,it is a contradiction of man-land relationship.Thus the paper puts forwards an approach to the green development of sustainable forest tourism products with the guidance of three principles,namely combining tourism development with forest ecosystems conservation,forest ecological environment utilization with construction of ecological civilization,market orientation with market guidance.