森林自然保护区游憩价值评价

基于福建省武夷山市的武夷山自然保护区和龙岩市的梅花山自然保护区的调查数据,分别采用选择实验法和条件Logit模型分析影响森林自然保护区游憩价值的因素,并对森林自然保护区游憩经济价值进行评价。结果表明:森林自然保护区的植被覆盖率、溪水清澈度、人流量、知名度以及旅行花费对森林自然保护区游憩价值具有显著影响。虽然在目前状态下福建省森林自然保护区游客人均游憩价值处于较好的状态,但并未达到最佳水平,需要通过提高森林自然保护区植被覆盖率、溪水清澈度以及知名度,减少其人流量、旅行花费等方式提升森林自然保护区的游憩价值。因此,应该保护森林自然保护区的森林生态环境,合理控制森林自然保护区的人流量,增大对森林自然保护区的宣传力度,进而提高森林自然保护区的游憩价值。

Evaluation of Recreation Value of Forest Nature Reserve

⑴Background——With the rapid economic development,as of 2016,there are currently 93 nature reserves in Fujian Province,with a total area of about 90.67 ten thousand hectares,forming a relatively complete network of nature reserves.In recent years,the number of tourists in the nature reserves has also increased,which provides greater support for the development of forest tourism.Therefore,the evaluation of the recreational value of protected areas has also become the focus of many scholars'research.⑵Methods——According to the questionnaire survey data obtained from the selected Wuyishan and Meihuashan nature reserves,the selection experiment method and conditional logit model are selected to analyze the factors affecting the recreation value of the forest nature reserves and their recreation value is evaluated.⑶Results——Based on the above methods,the following conclusions can be drawn:First,the number of natural characteristic landscape,leisure facilities and other services,and the traffic convenience all have no significant impact on the recreational value of forest nature reserve.However,the current state,the best state and the worst state,their correlation coefficients of vegetation coverage in the reserve are 1.133,1.918 and 1.114,respectively,which indicates that they have positive effect on recreation value.In addition,the correlation coefficients of the water clarity are 0.808,1.599 and 0.726,respectively,which indicated that it had a positive effect on the recreational value.And the correlation coefficients of visitors flow and travel costs in the reserve are-1.128,-2.177 and-1.186;-0.007,-0.011 and-0.008,respectively,which indicates that they have great reverse effect on recreation value.Furthermore,the correlation coefficients of the popularity of the reserve are 0.895,2.244 and 0.912,respectively,indicating that they have positive effect on the recreational value.What's more,the per capita recreational value of tourists in the three states is 247.536,314.386 and 203.377 yuan,which indicates that though the per capita recreational value of tourists in the forest nature resreve is in a good state under the current state,the per capita recreational value is still a certain distance from the best state.It is necessary to improve the recreational value of the forest nature reserve by increasing the vegetation coverage,the water clarity,the popularity of the reserve and reducing the flow of tourists,travel costs.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——The vegetation coverage,stream clarity,travel costs,visitors flow and popularity of the three states have a great impact on their recreational value.Therefore,it is important to take measures to improve the recreational value of these factors.In terms of vegetation coverage and stream clarity,recreational resource management units should attach great importance to the protection of natural resources,and constantly strengthen the ecological protection of forests.In terms of the flow of tourists in the forest nature reserve,it needs to be reasonably regulated.Actions required include that the scientific control realized can display the number of people in the scenic spot and the statistics of the flow of people in the field through the large LED screen and the automatic ticket selling management system.On the other hand,in terms of the popularity of the reserve,firstly,it is necessary to raise the publicity awareness of relevant deparments.Secondly,internet publicity can be used to attract a group of young tourists for forest tourism,and improve its popularity.In order to attract more tourists,it is necessary to rationally regulate the travel costs of tourists in protected areas.On the one hand,protected area managers should reasonably set the prices of related supporting facilities,on the other hand,they should formulate preferential measures for special populations.