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美国乡村旅游发展
引用本文:邓金阳,张耀启.美国乡村旅游发展[J].林业经济问题,2007,27(4):335-340.
作者姓名:邓金阳  张耀启
作者单位:1. 西弗吉利亚大学,游憩、公园及旅游资源系,美国,西弗吉利亚州,摩根城,26506
2. 奥本大学,林业及野生动物学院,美国,阿拉巴马州,奥本城,36849
摘    要:美国乡村近一个世纪以来一直经历着急剧的变化,这在二战后尤其如此。全球化及美国经济重组使传统的乡村经济活动如农业,林业及煤矿业竞争力下降,乡村旅游就成为乡村经济复苏及经济多样化的一个重要且有效的手段。在参阅相关文献的基础上,概括和分析了美国乡村旅游发展的历程和原因,以及乡村旅游发展对社区的影响等,以期对中国乡村旅游的发展、管理和研究能起到一定的借鉴作用。

关 键 词:乡村旅游  社区  发展  美国
文章编号:1005-9709(2007)04-0335-06
收稿时间:2007-04-16
修稿时间:2007年4月16日

Rural Tourism Development in the United States of America
DENG Jin-yang,ZHANG Yao-qi.Rural Tourism Development in the United States of America[J].Problems of Forestry Economics,2007,27(4):335-340.
Authors:DENG Jin-yang  ZHANG Yao-qi
Institution:1. Recreation, Parks and Tourism Resources Program, West Virginia University, WV 26506-6125, USA; 2. School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, AL 36849-5418, USA
Abstract:Rural America has been experiencing a rapid transformation in many aspects over the past 100 years or so.This is particularly true after the Second World War.Globalization and economic restructure of the United States led to a decline in traditional agricultural,forestry,and mining jobs in many rural areas.As a result,rural tourism development has been used as an important and effective means of rural economic revitalization and diversification.This paper reviews the rural tourism development processes and driving forces in the US.Both positive and negative impacts of rural tourism are also discussed.Information provided in this paper could be helpful for sustainable rural tourism development in China.
Keywords:rural tourism  community  development  United States
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