林业产权结构变革的制度效率分析

林业资源的利用具有经济效益和生态效益两种效用特征,这导致了单纯的市场机制和私有化产权改革无法有效缓解林业部门面临的林业企业发展困境和生态环境持续恶化的双重压力。本文从新制度经济学的角度分析了不同林业产权安排的交易费用及其适用的范围,林业生产的外差效应以及政府对生态林业进行补贴的必要性,在林业产权制度改革中公平与效率的均衡问题,在林业产权结构变革的问题上提出一些供进一步讨论的观点。

Forestry Property Right Structure Transforms System Efficiency Analysis

The forestry resources use has the economic efficiency and the ecology benefit two kind of effectiveness characteristics,the dual pressure which this has caused the pure market mechanism and the privatization property right reform is unable effectively to alleviate which the forestry department to face the forestry enterprise development difficult position and the ecological environment continues to worsen.This article anew system economic angle has analyzed the different forestry property right arrangement transaction expense and its the suitable scope,has analyzed the forestry production heterodyne effect as well as the government carries on the subsidy to the ecology forestry the necessity.Finally analyzed has been fair and the efficiency balanced question in the forestry property right system reform.This article-writing goal is in the question,which the forestry property right structure transforms,proposed some for the viewpoint,which further discusses.