城市森林生态服务的需求环境与供给方式研究

在界定城市森林生态服务内涵的基础上,从物质生活环境、城市生态环境、环境保护意识等3方面分析了居民产生城市森林生态服务需求的环境条件。在政府供给无法满足居民生态需求的情况下,提出了以政府供给为基础、以市场化供给和自愿供给为补充的城市森林生态服务的多元化供给方式,并论证了政府供给、市场化供给和自愿供给的内涵、作用范围和运行机理以及相互关系。

Research on Demand Condition and Supply Method of Urban Forest Ecological Services

Based on defining the urban forest ecological service,the paper analyzes the condition on residents' demand on urban forest ecological service from three aspects of living condition,urban ecological environment and recognition on environmental protection.The paper proposes the diversified supply methods of urban forest ecological service,which are based on the supply from the government,supplemented by marketability supply and volunteer supply,in case of government supply incapable of meeting residents' demand on ecology.The paper also explains the meaning of government supply,marketability supply and volunteer supply,and the interaction between scope of action and operation mechanism.