古树名木文化价值货币化评估研究

从物质文化价值和非物质文化价值的角度,建立了古树名木文化价值评估指标体系。将古树名木的文化价值分为物质自身价值、历史文化价值、社会生态价值。运用基本价值×调整系数之和的公式法计算了物质自身价值及历史文化价值。运用条件价值评估法(CVM)基于人们的支付意愿评估社会生态价值。最后,以福州国家森林公园中的千年古榕为例评估其文化价值,得出其文化价值的评估值为1.901亿元。

Monetary Valuation of the Cultural Value of Ancient and Famous Trees

From the perspective of material cultural value and intangible cultural value to establish the evaluation index system of cultural value of the ancient and famous trees, and devide the cultural value of the ancient and famous trees into the material self value, the historical&cultural value, the social ecological value. The material self value and the historical&cultural value are calculated by the formula method of the basic value multiply the adjustment coefficient. Using contingent valuation method to as-sess the social ecological value based on people’s willingness to pay. Finally, taking the millennium ancient banyan in Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example to evaluate its cultural value, the evalu-ation of its cultural value is 1. 901 billion.