违法所得的确定——兼论金融业违法所得的立法

违法所得的概念随着市场经济的深入和依法行政的加强，得到越来越广泛和频繁的使用。在行政法领域，尤其是《行政处罚法》实施后，没收违法所得成了法定的行政处罚罚种，其明显的否定性价值评价色彩对公民的生产经营、生活及财产产生了重要影响。因此，违法所得的确定对公民合法财产的保护、行政法律法规的责任承担、国家机关之间权责的协调及国家赔偿等问题都具有重要意义。对于违法所得的确定，应该将定性与定量科学结合，二者缺一不可。

Determination of the Illegal Income -Case Study of the Financial Illegal Income

The concept of illegal income has been widely spread and frequently used since the growth of the market economy and the strengthening of law - based administration. In the field of administrative law, especially the after the implementation of the Administrative Punishment Law, confiscating the illegal income has become the statutory penalty of administrative punishment. The evaluation of its negativity value has great impact on the production and operation of civic life and property. Therefore, the determination of the illegal income is of great significance to the citizen＇s legitimate property protection, the administrative laws and regulations accountabilities, the coordination of responsibilities between national authorities and national compensation. The illegal income should be determined by both qualitative and quantitative science, and neither is dispensable.