安徽省城乡居民收入差距影响因素的灰色关联分析

本文在安徽省1995—2012年城乡居民收入差距现状进行分析的基础上，运用灰色关联分析方法，分析了就业结构、二元对比系数、城乡全社会固定资产投资差距、以人均国内生产总值为代表的经济发展阶段和外贸依存度对城乡居民收入差距的影响，得出结论：二元对比系数、城乡全社会固定资产投资差距对城乡居民收入差距影响最大，就业结构、外贸依存度对城乡居民收入差距影响较低，并根据分析结果提出缩小安徽省城乡居民收入差距的相关政策建议。

Analysis Of Factors Affecting the Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Residents in Anhui Province

On the basis of analysis of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Anhui Province ranging from 1995 to 2012, with the method of Grey Relational Analysis （GRA） , this paper analyzes the effect of employmentstructure, binary contrast coefficient, the gap between rural and urban fixed assets investment of the whole society,per capita GDP which represent the stage of economic development and dependence on foreign trade on the income gap between rural and urban residents. It comes to the conclusion that binary contrast coefficient as well as the gap between rural and urban fixed asset investment have a big influence on the income gap between rural and urban residents;the employment structure and dependence on foreign trade have lower impact on the income gap between residents. At last, this paper puts forward policies that benefit for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Anhui policy based on the results of the analysis.