美国学前教师职前培训体系演进之路省思与启示

美国是世界上学前教育最发达的国家之一,非常重视学前教育师资的培训和质量的提高,高素质的幼教师资主要通过职前培训这个途径来实现。本研究对美国学前教师职前培训体系发展历程进行了梳理,分为学徒制时期、培训学校时期、师范学校时期、师范学院时期和综合大学的教育学院和文理学院的教育系时期。反思不同时期美国学前教师职前培训的经验与教训,结合我国国情,在培训目标、课程设置、质量保障机制、教育实践等几个方面对我国学前师资的职前培训体系进行展望。

Retrospect and Revelations on Exploration of Pre-service Training System of American Preschool Teacher

America is one of the countries which are most developed in kindergarten education in the world.Cultivating and improving the teacher for preschool education is considered as the very important issue in America,and high quality teachers grow up by the pre-service education.This research combs the history of exploration of pre-service training system of American preschool teacher.Dividing America kindergarten teacher pre-service education to six terms which are kindergarten apprenticeship training,kindergarten training school,normal school,normal college,education college in university,and education department in arts &science college by sorting the development course of America preschool education.We will have a holistic and rational understanding of America kindergarten teacher pre-service education system and get advices about cultivating goal,course design,teacher quality assurance,educational practice etc..At the end gives a expectation to our preschool teacher pre-service education system.