会计可靠性原则的盈余相关性及市场定价——来自沪、深股市的经验证据

本文以中国证券市场2001至2004年期间的上市公司为对象,考察了公司会计可靠性原则的盈余相关性及其市场定价。我们首先考察基于收付实现制的现金收益和基于权责发生制的应计总额的相对盈余相关性,并考察市场定价是否对两者的计量可靠性差异做出反映。在此基础上,我们进一步着重考察具有较高可靠性的非融资性流动负债和较低可靠性的非融资性流动资产,考察其盈余相关性及市场定价。 研究发现,基于收付实现制的现金收益具有更高的盈余相关性,但市场表现出存在利润“功能锁定”现象,并未对其做出反映。非融资性流动负债具有正的盈余相关性,非融资性流动资产具有负的盈余相关性。二者相比较,会计可靠性计量原则与盈余相关性具有显著正相关关系。从市场定价角度看,市场给予了非融资性流动负债正的定价、非融资性流动资产负的定价。即市场符合“幼稚投资者”假说,市场给予了会计可靠性原则正的定价,但其显著程度尚比较弱,在加入各种控制变量之后,其显著程度进一步弱化。

Accounting Reliability,Earning Relevance and Stock Prices:Evidence from Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Markets

This paper researches on the earning persistence and market pricing of ac- counting reliability,basing on the Chinese public listed corporations in the period of 2001- 2004.Firstly,we examine the earning relevance between the accrual and cash flow compo- nents of earnings and the relationship of accounting information reliability and earnings per- sistence.And then we compare the market pricing between non-financing current debts and non-financing current assets,which are of different reliability.We find th...