城市化影响城乡收入差距的机制研究

在我国城市化水平不断提高和城乡收入差距持续扩大的背景下,本文认为城市化与城乡收入差距扩大之间存在某种联系,由于城市化是个复杂的系统工程,它对经济、社会的多方面产生影响,为了尽可能准确、全面得衡量这些影响,本文构建一个指标体系,从城市化对就业结构、总需求、收入结构和人口结构的影响方面,研究城市化对城乡收入差距的作用机制,并探讨了城市化本身对收入差距的作用,提出相关的假说.利用我国1978-2010年的时间序列数据,检验假说,并提出提高城市化水平与缩小城乡收入差距的建议.

Mechanism Research on the Urbanization Effect on Urban-rural Income Gap

Under the background of China＇ s urbanization improved significantly, and urban - rural income gap widen continuously, the paper argues that there is a link between urbanization and urban - rural income disparities. Urbanization is a comprehensive and systematic process and it influent many aspects of economy and social. In or- der to catch the whole influences, this paper built up an index system according to the employment structure, aggre- gate demand,income structure and population structure and explore the effects urbanization on the income gap, then gave hypothesis. By using 1978 -2010 time series data the paper tested hypotheses, and gave suggestions to in- crease the level of urbanization and narrow the urban - rural income gap.