中国石油对外依存度高企的成因、影响及对策

中国经济持续增长，能源需求不断上升。受资源禀赋制约，石油依存度快速攀升，“买得到、买得起、买得好”的问题凸显，能源安全面临挑战。对此，必须积极开展能源外交，拓宽石油进口渠道；深化国际合作，提升中国在世界石油定价机制中的话语权；建立多元化石油运输网络，加快海外运力建设。同时，还要努力提高能效，控制能源消费总量，从宏观上进行综合平衡，加大新能源的开发利用力度，实现能源供给与节能减排相协调。

On the Causes, Effects and Countermeasures of China's High Dependence on Foreign Petroleum

With sustainable growth of economy, China＇s energy demand is increasing. Subject to the resource endowments, China＇s dependence on foreign petroleum is increasing. China has to face the challenges of petroleum security, such as the source of petroleum import, the price of petroleum import and the transport route of petroleum import. To solve these problems, China ought to conduct energy diplomacy and expand petroleum import channels, deepen international cooperation and enhance the rights of the world petroleum pricing, establish a diversified petroleum transport network and speed up the capacity building of overseas transport. At the same time, China ought to improve energy efficiency, control the total energy consumption, undertakes comprehensive balance on macro -level, fasten the development and utilization of new energy and so as to insure the energy supply, energy saving and emission reduction in harmony.