我国农村剩余劳动力转移途径及对策选择

我国农村剩余劳动力转移是解决三农问题的重中之重.现行土地制度、户籍管理制度、城市化进程以及农村剩余劳动力素质是制约农村剩余劳动力转移的主要因素.农村剩余劳动力在第一产业内部的转移和劳动力向二、三产业的转移,是我国农村劳动力转移的基本途径.坚持走农业产业化道路、推进乡镇企业二次创业、完善农村金融体系、推进城市化进程、建立和完善社会保障体系等,是推动农村劳动力转移的必然选择.

Study on the Methods and Decision-making of Our Country's Rural Residual Labor Force Transfer

The problem of our country's rural residual labor force transfer is the key aspect to resolve the problem of agriculture,ruralarea and peasantry.Present land laws,household register regulations,the procession of urbanization and the education level of rural residual labor force are the main factor that influence the problem of rural residual labor force transfer.The fundamental methods of our country's rural residual labor force transfer are to transfer inside the First Industry or transfer to the Second and Third Industry.The feasible and effective methods to accelerate the rural residual labor force transfer are to industrialize the industry of agriculture,to encourage the reconstruct of town enterprises,to improve the rural financial system,to accelerate the procession of urbanization and to construct and improve the social security system.