我国政府消费与居民消费的关系研究

消费对经济增长具有巨大的拉动作用,我国的总消费率和居民消费率偏低已经严重影响到经济增长。对此,政府消费应当发挥对居民消费的拉动作用或者对总消费率的平滑作用。但实证研究表明,我国的政府消费并没有发挥应有的作用。应当通过加大社会保障支出等措施降低居民支出预期,有效拉动居民消费,或者通过政府消费水平的调整,把总消费率保持在一个适度的水平上。

Study on the Relationship between Government and Household Consumption

Consumption plays a key role in economic growth,and the total and household consumption rate in China are so low as to have influenced economic growth severely.Government consumption,consequently,should play a role as pulling up household consumption or smoothing the total consumption rate.But our empirical study does not support that.We suggest that measures such as enlarging social security output be taken so as to reduce household output expectation and effectively promote household consumption.Otherwise,government consumption level should be adjusted to keep the total consumption rate at a proper level.