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中国地方政府财政支出效率及影响因素的实证研究
引用本文:唐齐鸣,王彪.中国地方政府财政支出效率及影响因素的实证研究[J].金融研究,2012(2):48-60.
作者姓名:唐齐鸣  王彪
作者单位:华中科技大学经济学院
摘    要:本文利用随机前沿分析方法对我国26个省级地方政府1978~2008年的财政支出效率进行了测算,并分析了影响地方政府财政支出效率的主要因素。研究结果表明:(1)中部地区的政府财政支出效率平均好于东部地区和西部地区;(2)1994年的分税制改革明显地提高了我国地方政府的财政支出效率,但之后地方政府的财政支出效率呈逐年下降趋势;(3)财政自主性、人均GDP、人均预算内财政收入对地方政府的财政支出效率有显著的负面影响,人口密度对地方政府的财政支出效率有显著的正面影响。

关 键 词:财政支出  成本效率  随机前沿分析

Empirical Study on the Local Government’s Financial Expenditure Efficiency and Its Influence Factors in China
TANG Qiming,WANG Biao.Empirical Study on the Local Government’s Financial Expenditure Efficiency and Its Influence Factors in China[J].Journal of Financial Research,2012(2):48-60.
Authors:TANG Qiming  WANG Biao
Institution:TANG Qiming WANG Biao
Abstract:With Stochastic Frontier Approach(SFA),the paper evaluates the financial expenditure efficiencies of provincial governments and analyzes the key determinants of the financial expenditure efficiency.The analysis is applied to a balanced panel of 26 provincial governments over the periods from 1978 to 2008.The results show that:(1) Governments in central China had more efficient financial expenditure than the governments in eastern and western regions of China;(2) The fiscal decentralization reform in 1994 do improved provincial governments’ financial expenditure efficiencies dramatically in China,but the efficiencies dropped gradually after 1994;(3) The local financial autonomy,the per capita GDP and the per capita budget revenues had a significant negative impact on provincial governments’ financial expenditure efficiencies,the population density had a significant positive impact on provincial governments’ financial expenditure efficiencies yet.
Keywords:Financial expenditure  Cost efficiency  Stochastic Frontier Approach
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