Abstract: | This article shows that investors financing a portfolio of projectsmay use the depth of their financial pockets to overcome entrepreneurialincentive problems. Competition for scarce informed capitalat the refinancing stage strengthens investors' bargaining positions.And yet, entrepreneurs' incentives may be improved, becauseprojects funded by investors with "shallow pockets" must havenot only a positive net present value at the refinancing stage,but one that is higher than that of competing portfolio projects.Our article may help understand provisions used in venture capitalfinance that limit a fund'sinitial capital and make it difficultto add more capital once the initial venture capital fund israised. |