Scrip Dividends: the Management's View

This paper examines the motivation underlying the payment of scrip dividends through a questionnaire survey conducted among a sample of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange that offered their shareholders this option, and a control sample of firms that paid only cash dividends. The results show that the overwhelming majority of the respondents from both groups feel that the scrip dividend option is driven by the current and/or potential high irrecoverable advanced corporation tax but the proposition that this option is a substitute for external finance or a cut in cash dividends is strongly rejected. Managers feel that, although the scrip dividend option allows small shareholders to increase their holdings without incurring transaction costs, it is not intended to convey information that will lead to a rise in the share price. Furthermore, the results reveal that the decision between offering this option or paying only cash dividends is substantially affected by shareholders' pressure, suggesting that firms in the UK are subject to direct shareholder monitoring.