布迪厄社会学研究的逻辑重构：差异、结构、场域

差异、结构和场域渐次生成和有机连带的关系，构成了布迪厄社会学研究的逻辑。差异作为逻辑起点，构成社会现实，界定实践的意义和功能，并独立于行动者而客观存在。差异体系的对应构成了结构。结构是社会自身再生产和社会秩序合法化的隐蔽机制，同时又孕育着社会变革的可能性。场域既是社会空间结构分化的产物，又通过结构同源将社会空间统一起来。场域之间的不可化约性和相互转换性，使布迪厄得以构建总体性社会科学。

The Logic of Bourdieu's Research: Difference, Structure and Field

The gradual generation and organic relationship of difference, structure and field construct Bourdieu＇s logic of sociological study. Difference is the logical starting point, which constitutes the social reality, defines the meaning and function of practice, and is the objective existence independent of the actors. The corresponding relationship between systems of difference forms structure. Structure is the concealed mechanism of so- cial reproduction and social legalized order, while pregnant with the possibility for social change. Field is the product of the social spatial structure＇s differentiation, which also unifies social space through its structural homology. The irreducibility and mutual conversion between fields provides Bourdieu with the access to construct the general social science.