论碳排放权的法律属性

《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》确立了碳排放权及相关交易制度。这种机制是解决全球性气候变化问题、有效配置大气环境容量资源、保障各国特别是发展中国家正当发展权益的重要制度。明确碳排放权的法律属性,是确保国际与国内碳排放权交易顺利开展的前提。碳排放权因其客体可＂物＂化而具有物权性质,因权利的取得需经行政许可且权利行使方式的特殊性,因此可定性为特许物权。

Legal Properties of Carbon Emission Rights

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and Kyoto Protocol have established the rights of carbon emission and the related trading system.This mechanism is important to the solution of the problems of global climate change,effective resources allocation of atmospheric environmental capacity,and the protection of proper development rights of all countries especially the developing countries.Clear legal properties of carbon emission rights are the precondition that ensures a smooth trade of international and domestic carbon emission rights which have the nature of real right owing to the fact that their objects can be "materialized".The carbon emission rights can be characterized as chartered real right owing to their administrative licensing,and the particular way of exercising them.