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Alternate approach to unify CAPM and APT
Authors:Assistant Professor of Finance Yusif Simaan  Professor of Finance Cheng-Few Lee
Institution:(1) Graduate School of Business Administration, Fordham University at Lincoln Center, 10023 New York, NY;(2) School of Business, Rutgers University, 08903 New Brunswick, NJ
Abstract:We utilize the joint elliptical distribution to model a multi-factor return generating process and derive an equilibrium multi-beta capital asset pricing model (CAPM) in which the market portfolio and a set of nonelliptical factors are sufficient to price all financial assets. Most important, it is shown that the market portfolio, while generally nonelliptical, can proxy all elliptical factors and hence: including elliptical factors in addition to the market portfolio in the pricing equation contribute nothing to asset pricing. While the representative investor prices the exposure of aggregate wealth to various nonelliptical systematic risk factors, individual securities are priced in accordance to their contributions to different aspects of the risk of aggregate wealth. The present model collapses to the Sharpe-Lintner CAPM when either the market investor is neutral to nonelliptical risk factors or when all risk factors follow a joint spherical distribution. When residuals cancel out of the market portfolio, the present model collapses to Conner (1984) pricing model.
Keywords:Asset pricing  CAPM  APT  elliptical distributions
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