Do Firms Manage Fair Value Estimates? An Examination of SFAS 142 Goodwill Impairments |
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| Authors: | Henry Jarva |
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| Institution: | The author is from the Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Oulu, Finland. He is grateful for helpful comments and suggestions from Andrew Stark (editor), an anonymous referee, Juha-Pekka Kallunki, Mikko Zerni, and workshop participants at the University of Oulu. The author acknowledges financial support from the Academy of Finland, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, the Savings Banks Research Foundation, and Suomen Arvopaperimarkkinoiden Edistämissäätiö. |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: I find that goodwill write-offs under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142) are associated with future expected cash flows as mandated by the standard. However, there are indications that goodwill write-offs lag behind the economic impairment of goodwill. Additional analysis reveals that the association between goodwill write-offs and future cash flows is insignificant for firms with contemporaneous restructuring. I hypothesize that this finding is due to agency-based motives. Finally, I examine a sample of non-impairment firms in which there are indications that goodwill is impaired. I fail to find convincing evidence that these firms are opportunistically avoiding impairments. |
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| Keywords: | accounting conservatism fair value accounting write-offs |
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