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比特币的货币属性分析
引用本文:王燕,;周光友.比特币的货币属性分析[J].江西金融职工大学学报,2014(3):3-7.
作者姓名:王燕  ;周光友
作者单位:[1]上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院,上海200433; [2]复旦大学金融研究院,上海200433
基金项目:上海市社科规划一般项目(2011BJB001);2013年度复旦大学中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师科研能力提升项目(人文社科)“电子货币对货币供给的影响机制研究”的阶段性成果
摘    要:比特币作为一种新型电子货币,自产生以来受到了世界范围内的广泛关注。文章基于文献研究和对比分析,将比特币与传统货币进行对比,从货币本质、货币职能、货币发行机制等方面对比特币的货币属性进行分析。分析结果认为:比特币极其接近货币的本质,同时基本具备货币的五大职能,但是由于它在发行机制方面固有的特点(总量固定、产生速度由算法确定),很难替代纸币成为未来的货币。同时,文章给出了比特币对传统货币和其他电子货币的启示和借鉴。

关 键 词:电子货币  比特币  货币属性  发行机制

The Analysis of the Monetary Attribute of Bitcoin
Institution:WANG Yan,ZHOU Guangyou ( 1. School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai ,200433 ;2. Institute for Financial Studies, Fudan University, Shanghai ,200433, China)
Abstract:Bitcoin,a new kind of electronic money,has drawn nation wide attention. This paper analyses the contest of Bitcoin and traditional currency based on the monetary attributes such as the nature of currency,the func-tions of currency and the issue mechanism of currency. The results show that Bitcoin is not essentially different from the essence of currency and it almost has the five functions of currency,however,due to the inherent features of Bit-coin’s issue mechanism(the total amounts is fixed,the speed to get new Bitcoin is based on the algorithm),it is hard for Bitcoin to replace traditional currency to become future currency. Besides,this paper offers the reference and inspiration for traditional currency and other electronic money.
Keywords:electronic money  Bitcoin  monetary attribute  issue mechanism
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