世界性碳减排合作的出路

＂碳排放＂已成为人类生存环境的最大威胁。而＂碳排放＂具有的外部性特征,又使得＂碳减排＂变成一种博弈。造成这种局面的原因,首先是由于各国经济发展的差距,以及由此产生的环境效用不同;其次是因为各国都想在＂碳排放＂博弈中得到更多的利益。因此,要实现在世界各国间达成一致的＂碳减排＂行动目标,必须缩小世界各国发展的差距和形成更有权威的全球性治理结构;发达国家应在开放市场、转移技术、增加援助等方面表现得更为积极。

Analysis on the Global Carbon Emissions Based on the Enviromental Effects

Carbon emissions has been the greatest threat to the environment where human living,and the external characteristics make the carbon emissions into a game.The reason for this situation is due to the economic development gap and environmental effectiveness among different countries,moreover every country wants to get more benefits from carbon emissions game.Therefore,to achieve consensus about carbon emissions action goal among the countries in the world,we must narrow the gap between countries in the world ...