论创新对企业区位选择的作用机制

区域经济学传统区位理论认为,企业区位选择的主要影响因素包括运输费用、劳动力费用、市场需求、资源禀赋因素、集聚因素以及产品生命周期、经济政策环境等其他因素。通过对人类经济发展历程中区位选择实践的总结,可以发现,以技术创新、制度创新、组织创新为主要内容的创新活动不仅对一个经济区位的产生有着根本性的决定作用,也决定着一个区位优势的形成过程,进而决定了不同经济区位之间区位优势的此消彼长。由此,使得企业在区位选择过程中认识到一个区位的经济价值,判断一个区位的优势并对自身的区位选择做出决策。因此,真正影响企业区位的决定性要素是创新。

On Innovation in Enterprise Location Selection

The traditional location theory in regional economics believed that the major factors of influencing enterprise location selection include transportation and logistics,labor cost,market demand,availability of resources,product life cycle,economic policy environment,etc.Summarizing location selection in the course of human economy development,we found that innovation which is contained in technical innovation,system innovation and organization innovation not only determines the economy location,but also determines a geographical superiority.So enterprise could realize the economic value of a location and judge the superiority of a location during the process of selection.Therefore,the divisive factor is innovation that influences the enterprise location selection.