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中美信用评级市场发展比较与启示
引用本文:侯茂章,曾路.中美信用评级市场发展比较与启示[J].金融发展研究,2014(3):21-25.
作者姓名:侯茂章  曾路
作者单位:[1]中南林业科技大学经济学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]创新型企业风险管理与控制技术湖南省工程实验室,湖南长沙410004
基金项目:国家软科学研究计划重大项目“湖南省科技与金融结合体系构建研究”子课题“湖南科技与金融结合的组织体系研究”(2013GXS2D033-3);湖南科技计划项目“湖南省科技金融中介体系建设研究”(2013TZ2019).
摘    要:本文结合中美信用评级市场发展脉络,从评级机构、收费模式、监管模式等方面分析两国信用评级市场发展过程中的不同特征,认为美国信用评级市场健康发展的原因在于评级机构重视市场声誉以及监管机构注重加强引导与监管。借鉴美国经验,我国的信用评级机构应该注重加强信用评级机构的内部治理,提高信用评级机构的国内外影响力;同时加强外部环境建设和信息披露制度建设,建立科学统一的外部评级机构管理制度。

关 键 词:中美  信用评级市场  发展  特性

A Comparative Study on the Credit Rating Market of China and US
Hou Maozhang,Zeng Lu.A Comparative Study on the Credit Rating Market of China and US[J].Journal of Financial Development Research,2014(3):21-25.
Authors:Hou Maozhang  Zeng Lu
Institution:(School of Economics of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Hunan, Changsha; Engineering Lab of Risk Management and Control Technology of Innovative Enterpirses in Hunan, Hunan, Changsha)
Abstract:Combined with the development history of the credit rating market in China and US, this paper analyzes the different features shown in the development of the credit rating market in these two countries, in terms of credit rat- ing agency, charging model and regulatory model. This paper believes that the healthy development of the US' s credit rating market lies in the fact that the credit rating agencies attach importance to the market reputation and regulatory agencies lay stress on guidance and regulation. Learning from US' s experience, the credit rating agencies in our coun- try should lay emphasis on strengthening the internal governance of credit rating agencies and raise their influence both at home and abroad. Meanwhile, it should strengthen the construction of external environment and establishment of in- formation disclosure, and establish a scientific and unified external management agency system.
Keywords:China and US  credit rating market  development  properties
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