中国信贷规模、结构、效率与经济增长关系的经验分析

本文通过采用带有控制变量的向量误差修正模型,利用协整关系检验法和格兰杰因果关系检验法,从银行信贷规模、信贷结构和信贷效率三个层面对中国银行信贷发展与经济增长之间的相关关系和因果关系进行了检验。研究结果表明,中国信贷发展在规模扩张、结构调整和效率变化三个层面均与经济增长之间具有长期关系和双向的因果关系,当前存在的银行离心倾向与金融资源体外循环将导致经济增长中的要素枯竭,不利于我国经济的稳定发展。同时,在中国经济体制转轨的背景下,中国经济增长的基础是复合型的,既依赖于金融资源的数量扩张,又来源于金融资源配置效率的提高。

Positive Research on the Relationship between China's Economic Growth and the Scale,Composition and Efficiency of Bank Credit

By using Johansen multivariable co-integration test and Granger causality test on the Error Correction Model of controlled variable,the paper examines the interrelated relationship and causal relationship between China's bank credit and economic growth from tiers of the scale,composition and efficiency of bank credit.The result demonstrates that there is long-term causal relationship between China's credit and economic growth.At the same time,the research also indicates that the development of Chinese econo...