担保准备金公允价值计量方法研究

目前我国担保公司担保准备金按固定比例提取,有悖于其或有性。担保准备金实质上是一种或有负债,应采用公允价值计量。对未到期责任准备金的提取,短期担保合同采用未赚保费法,长期担保合同采用三因素法。担保赔偿准备金提取采用逐案估算法、平均值估算法、损失率法,并增加理赔费用准备金。

A Study on the Measurement Methods of the Fair Value for the Guarantee Reserve

At present,the guarantee reserve is withdrawn according to a fixed ratio in the guarantee companies in China,which goes against its contingency.The guarantee reserve is essentially a contingent liability which should be measured by fair value.To be specific,for the withdrawal of unearned premium reserve,the model of unearned premium can be used for short-term guarantee contract,and the method of three-factors for long-term guarantee contract.As for the withdrawal of guarantee claim reserve,the commonly adopted methods are as follows: estimating according to each case,according to the average value or according to loss ratio.Meanwhile,increase the claim expense reserve.